Python : Tkinter
Python : Tkinter
cf : http://apprendre-python.com/page-tkinter-interface-graphique-python-tutoriel
Script 1
Un script qui met en oeuvre la plupart des commandes vues dans le tuto. Le résultat est très bizarre, mais l'important c'est que ça fonctionne :D
<span style="color:#cc7832">from </span>tkinter <span style="color:#cc7832">import </span>*
<span style="color:#cc7832">from </span>tkinter.messagebox <span style="color:#cc7832">import </span>*
<span style="color:#cc7832">from </span>tkinter.filedialog <span style="color:#cc7832">import </span>*
<span style="color:#808080"># -*- coding: latin-9 -*-
</span>
fenetre = Tk()
fenetre[<span style="color:#6a8759">'bg'</span>]=<span style="color:#6a8759">'white'
</span>
<span style="color:#808080"># frames
</span>
Frame1 = Frame(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">borderwidth </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">2</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">relief </span>= GROOVE)
Frame1.pack(<span style="color:#aa4926">side</span>=LEFT<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">padx</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">10</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">pady</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">30</span>)
Frame2 = Frame(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">borderwidth </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">2</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">relief </span>= GROOVE)
Frame2.pack(<span style="color:#aa4926">side</span>=RIGHT<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">padx</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">10</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">pady</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">30</span>)
Frame3 = Frame(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">borderwidth </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">2</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">relief </span>= GROOVE)
Frame3.pack(<span style="color:#aa4926">side </span>= BOTTOM<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">padx</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">10</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">pady </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">30</span>)
<span style="color:#808080">#ajout d'un bouton
</span>
bouton = Checkbutton(Frame1<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">text</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Cocher si vous êtes heureux."</span>)
bouton.pack()
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout d'une liste
</span>
liste=Listbox(Frame2)
liste.insert(<span style="color:#6897bb">1</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"Bière"</span>)
liste.insert(<span style="color:#6897bb">2</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"Jus d'orange"</span>)
liste.insert(<span style="color:#6897bb">3</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"Lait"</span>)
liste.pack()
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout d'un canevas
</span>
canevas = Canvas(Frame3<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">width </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">150</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">height </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">120</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">background</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"pink"</span>)
cercle = canevas.create_oval(<span style="color:#6897bb">50</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6897bb">100</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6897bb">150</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6897bb">50</span>)
canevas.pack(<span style="color:#aa4926">side</span>=LEFT)
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout de labelframe
</span>
Labelframe = LabelFrame(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">text</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Quel est ton pourcentage de bonheur?"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">padx</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">20</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">pady</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">20</span>)
Labelframe.pack(<span style="color:#aa4926">fill</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"both"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">expand</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"yes"</span>)
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout d'une spinbox
</span>s = Spinbox(Labelframe<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">text</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"A combien tu est mon amie?"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">from_</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">0</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">to_</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">100</span>)
s.pack()
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout d'une alerte sur un bouton
</span>
<span style="color:#cc7832">def </span><span style="color:#ffc66d">bouh</span>():
<span style="color:#cc7832">if </span>askyesno(<span style="color:#6a8759">"Attention"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"Cliquez ici"</span>):
showwarning(<span style="color:#6a8759">"BOUH!"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832">else</span>:
showinfo(<span style="color:#6a8759">"Allez..."</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"Allez, clique!"</span>)
bouton2 = Button(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">text</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Clique Ici"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">command</span>=bouh)
bouton2.pack()
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout d'une barre de menu
</span>
<span style="color:#cc7832">def </span><span style="color:#ffc66d">alert</span>():
showinfo(<span style="color:#6a8759">"OUAF"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"OUAF"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832">def </span><span style="color:#ffc66d">miaou</span>():
showinfo(<span style="color:#6a8759">"MIAOU"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"MIAOU"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832">def </span><span style="color:#ffc66d">ouvreImage</span>():
<span style="color:#808080"># récupération et affichage d'image
</span>
<span style="color:#808080"> </span>filepath = askopenfilename(<span style="color:#aa4926">title</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Ouvrir une image PNG"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">filetypes</span>=[(<span style="color:#6a8759">'png files'</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">'.png'</span>)<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span>(<span style="color:#6a8759">'all files'</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">'.*'</span>)])
photo2 = PhotoImage(<span style="color:#aa4926">file</span>=filepath)
canvas3 = Canvas(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">width</span>=photo2.width()<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">height</span>=photo2.height())
canvas3.create_image(<span style="color:#6897bb">0</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6897bb">0</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">anchor</span>=NW<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">image</span>=photo2)
canvas3.pack()
<span style="color:#cc7832">def </span><span style="color:#ffc66d">ouvreTexte</span>():
<span style="color:#808080"># Récupération et affichage de txt
</span><span style="color:#808080"> </span>filename = askopenfilename(<span style="color:#aa4926">title</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Ouvrir votre document"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">filetypes</span>=[(<span style="color:#6a8759">'txt files'</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">'.txt'</span>)<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span>(<span style="color:#6a8759">'all files'</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">'.*'</span>)])
fichier = <span style="color:#8888c6">open</span>(filename<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6a8759">"r"</span>)
content = fichier.read()
fichier.close()
Label(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">text</span>=content).pack(<span style="color:#aa4926">padx</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">10</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">pady</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">10</span>)
menubar = Menu(fenetre)
menu1 = Menu(menubar<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">tearoff</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">0</span>)
menu1.add_command(<span style="color:#aa4926">label</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Chien"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">command</span>=alert)
menu1.add_separator()
menu1.add_command(<span style="color:#aa4926">label</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Quitter"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">command</span>=fenetre.quit)
menubar.add_cascade(<span style="color:#aa4926">label</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Canidé"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">menu</span>=menu1)
menu2 = Menu(menubar<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">tearoff</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">0</span>)
menu2.add_command(<span style="color:#aa4926">label</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Chat"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">command</span>=miaou)
menubar.add_cascade(<span style="color:#aa4926">label</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Félidés"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">menu</span>=menu2)
menu3 = Menu(menubar<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">tearoff</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">0</span>)
menu3.add_command(<span style="color:#aa4926">label</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Ouvrir un txt"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">command </span>= ouvreTexte)
menubar.add_cascade(<span style="color:#aa4926">label</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Ouvrir des fichiers"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">menu</span>=menu3)
fenetre.config(<span style="color:#aa4926">menu</span>=menubar)
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout d'un bouton qui change le curseur
</span>
Button(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">text</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"croix"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">relief</span>=RAISED<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">cursor</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"pirate"</span>).pack(<span style="color:#aa4926">side</span>=LEFT)
<span style="color:#808080">#Ajout d'une image
</span>photo = PhotoImage(<span style="color:#aa4926">file</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"squirrel.png"</span>)
canvas = Canvas(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">width </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">350</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">height </span>= <span style="color:#6897bb">400</span>)
canvas.create_image(<span style="color:#6897bb">0</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#6897bb">0</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">anchor</span>=NW<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">image</span>=photo)
canvas.pack()
<span style="color:#808080">#Récupération d'input
</span><span style="color:#cc7832">def </span><span style="color:#ffc66d">recup</span>():
showinfo(<span style="color:#6a8759">"Alerte"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span>entree.get())
value = StringVar()
value.set(<span style="color:#6a8759">"Valeur"</span>)
entree = Entry(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">textvariable</span>=value<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">width</span>=<span style="color:#6897bb">30</span>)
bouton3 = Button(fenetre<span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">text</span>=<span style="color:#6a8759">"Valider"</span><span style="color:#cc7832">, </span><span style="color:#aa4926">command</span>=recup)
bouton3.pack()
fenetre.mainloop()
Le fichier squirrel.png qui va avec:
